Corsetti, G., Eichengreen, B., Hale, G. and Tallman, E.
The Euro Crisis in the Mirror of the EMS: How Tying Odysseus to the Mast Avoided the Sirens but Led Him to Charybdis
Open Economies Review
Vol. 31 pp. 219-236 (2020)
Abstract: Why was recovery from the euro area crisis delayed for a decade? The explanation lies in the absence of credible and timely policies to backstop financial intermediaries and sovereign debt markets. In this paper we add light and color to this analysis, contrasting recent experience with the 1992–3 crisis in the European Monetary System, when national central banks and treasuries more successfully provided this backstop. In the more recent episode, the incomplete development of the euro area constrained the ability of the ECB and other European institutions to do likewise.
Keywords: Financial crisis, Currency crisis, Euro, European Monetary System
JEL Codes: F0, N0
Author links: Giancarlo Corsetti
Publisher's Link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-019-09555-5 
Keynes Fund Project(s):
The Making of the Euro-area Crisis: Lessons from Theory and History (JHLP)